Mortgage Refinancing

9 Ways to Refinance a Home Loan with a Bad Credit Score

Written by Emily Andrews | Sep 23, 2023 5:12:05 PM

Table of Contents

  1. Is it Possible to Refinance Your Mortgage with Bad Credit?
  2. What Credit Score Do You Typically Need to Refinance a Mortgage?
  3. Apply with a Non-Occupying Co-Client
  4. Cash-Out Refinance
  5. FHA Streamline Refinance
  6. Pro-Tip for Homeowners
  7. FHA Rate-and-Term Refinance
  8. FHA Cash-Out Refinance
  9. VA IRRRL Refinance
  10. VA Rate-and-Term Refinance
  11. VA Cash-Out Refinance
  12. USDA Streamlined Assist Refinance
  13. How EverythingHomeOwner.com Can Help With Your Mortgage Refinancing

Is it Possible to Refinance Your Mortgage with Bad Credit?

Refinancing your mortgage with bad credit may seem like a daunting task, but rest assured, you are not alone. Many people have successfully refinanced their mortgages despite having less-than-perfect credit scores. In fact, there are options available specifically designed for individuals in similar situations. Let me provide you with some reassuring statistics and explain why it is indeed possible to refinance your mortgage with bad credit.

Lenders Look at Various Factors

While credit score is an essential component, it is not the sole determining factor. Lenders also take into account your income, employment history, debt-to-income ratio, and the amount of equity you have in your home. This means that even if your credit score is not ideal, you may still qualify for a bad credit home loan refinance based on other positive aspects of your financial profile.

Bad Credit Mortgage Refinancing is Common

According to recent data, there has been a steady increase in the number of homeowners with bad credit who have successfully refinanced their mortgages. In fact, a study conducted by the Mortgage Bankers Association found that in the last quarter of 2020, refinancing activity among borrowers with credit scores below 620 increased by 23% compared to the previous year. This indicates that more and more people with bad credit are taking advantage of the opportunities available to them.

Dedicated Lenders That Facilitate Bad Credit

There are specialized lenders who specifically cater to borrowers with bad credit. These lenders understand that financial setbacks can happen to anyone and provide tailored solutions to help homeowners refinance their mortgages. While these lenders may have slightly higher interest rates or fees, they can still offer a viable alternative for individuals seeking to refinance with bad credit.

 

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What Credit Score Do You Typically Need to Refinance a Mortgage?

When it comes to mortgage refinancing, the required credit score can vary depending on several factors. The specific mortgage lender you choose to work with, your individual financial situation, and the type of refinance you are pursuing all play a role in determining the minimum credit score needed for approval.

That being said, here are some general guidelines, depending on the type of loan you want to choose:

Refinance Type

Minimum Credit Score

Additional Information

Conventional Refinance

Around 620

Higher scores often lead to better terms and rates.

Jumbo Refinance

Minimum 720

Required for loans exceeding conforming limits.

FHA Refinance

Minimum 580

Lenders may have stricter requirements.

VA Refinance

No set minimum

Many lenders prefer a score of at least 620.

USDA Refinance

No set minimum

Most lenders prefer a score of at least 640.

Cash-Out Refinance

Around 620

Allows borrowing against home equity.

It's important to note that these are general guidelines, and individual lenders may have their own specific credit score requirements. Additionally, while credit score plays a significant role in determining eligibility for a refinance, other factors such as income, debt-to-income ratio, and loan-to-value ratio are also taken into consideration.

Now, let's jump into the different ways you can refinance a home loan, with bad credit

1. Apply with a Non-Occupying Co-Client

Applying for a mortgage refinance can be a complex process, but having a non-occupying co-client can make it easier. When the lender underwrites the loan, they can consider the median credit score of both parties, as well as combine their income and assets. This approach is particularly beneficial because it can help lower the debt-to-income ratio.

Combined Financial Picture

When you apply for a mortgage refinance with a non-occupying co-client, the lender will take into account the credit scores of both parties. This means that if you have a lower credit score, but your co-client has a higher one, the lender will consider the median credit score. This can increase your chances of getting approved for the refinance, as it shows that there is a stronger credit profile overall.

In addition to credit scores, the lender will also consider the income and assets of both parties. By combining the income and assets of both the primary borrower and the co-client, the debt-to-income ratio can be lowered. This is important because lenders typically have certain debt-to-income ratio requirements that borrowers must meet. By including the income and assets of the co-client, it can help offset any existing debts and improve the overall debt-to-income ratio.

2. Cash-Out Refinance

A cash-out refinance is a mortgage refinancing option where a homeowner refinances their existing mortgage for an amount greater than the current outstanding balance. The difference between the new loan amount and the existing mortgage balance is received by the homeowner in the form of cash. This extra cash can be used for various purposes like home improvements, debt consolidation, or other financial needs.

Why A Cash-out Refinance May Be a Good Option for People with Bad Credit

Now, you may wonder how a cash-out refinance can be a good option for people with a bad credit score. Well, let me explain. When you have a bad credit score, it can be challenging to qualify for traditional loans or get favorable interest rates. However, a cash-out refinance allows homeowners to tap into the equity they have built in their homes, regardless of their credit score.



Here's why a cash-out refinance can be a viable option for individuals with a bad credit score:

1. Consolidating High-Interest Debt: If you have high-interest debt such as credit card bills or personal loans, a cash-out refinance can help you pay off those debts with the cash you receive. By consolidating your debts into one lower-interest mortgage payment, you can potentially save money on interest and improve your monthly cash flow.

2. Lower Interest Rates: Even if you have a bad credit score, mortgage rates are typically lower compared to other types of loans. By refinancing your existing mortgage to a cash-out refinance, you may be able to secure a lower interest rate compared to your current debts. This can save you money in the long run and make managing your finances easier.

3. Improving Credit Score: If you use the cash from a cash-out refinance to pay off high-interest debts or make timely payments on other outstanding loans, you can potentially improve your credit score over time. As your credit score improves, you may become eligible for better loan terms and rates in the future.

3. FHA Streamline Refinance

An FHA streamline refinance is a mortgage refinancing program offered by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). It is designed to help homeowners with an existing FHA-insured mortgage to refinance their loan quickly and easily, with reduced documentation and underwriting requirements.

One of the main advantages of an FHA streamline refinance is that it allows borrowers with a bad credit score to qualify for the program. The FHA has more
flexible credit requirements compared to conventional lenders, making it a viable option for individuals who may not meet the strict credit criteria of traditional lenders.

An FHA streamline refinance
does not require a minimum credit score, which is a significant advantage for those with a bad credit history. The FHA focuses more on the borrower's payment history and ability to make timely mortgage payments, rather than the credit score alone.

Why an FHA Streamline Refinance May Be a Good Option for People with Bad Credit

To illustrate the benefits of an FHA streamline refinance for individuals with a bad credit score, let's look at some statistics. According to a recent report published by the Urban Institute, borrowers with credit scores below 620 accounted for approximately 30% of all FHA refinances in 2020. This indicates that FHA streamlined refinancing is a popular option for individuals with less-than-perfect credit.

Pro-Tip for Homeowners

Everythinghomeowner.com is an invaluable resource for homeowners with low credit scores who are looking to refinance their mortgages. By utilizing this service, individuals can easily connect with local mortgage brokers who specialize in refinancing options for those with less-than-perfect credit. The platform's user-friendly interface allows homeowners to input their information and preferences and then match them with the most suitable brokers in their area. This streamlines the process and ensures that borrowers are connected with professionals who have experience in securing refinancing options for individuals with low credit scores.

Everythinghomeowner.com takes the stress out of finding the best refinancing options and makes it simple to connect with knowledgeable professionals who can help homeowners achieve their financial goals.

4. FHA Rate-and-Term Refinance

An FHA Rate-and-Term refinance is a specific type of refinance offered by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). It is designed to help homeowners with existing FHA mortgages to refinance into a lower interest rate or a different loan term. This option is particularly beneficial for individuals with a bad credit score because it is easier to qualify for compared to traditional refinancing options.



While conventional lenders typically require a credit score of around 620, FHA lenders are more lenient and may approve applicants with
credit scores as low as 580. This provides an opportunity for individuals with a bad credit history to refinance their mortgage and potentially improve their financial situation.

Why an FHA Rate-and-Term Refinance May Be a Good Option for People with Bad Credit

The FHA Rate-and-Term Refinance also offers lower down payment requirements and flexible debt-to-income ratio limits, making it more accessible to individuals with financial constraints. This can be especially beneficial for people with a bad credit score who may have difficulties in meeting the stringent requirements of conventional refinancing options.

According to the
Federal Reserve Board, approximately 43% of FHA borrowers have credit scores below 680, which is considered a fair or poor credit score. This statistic highlights the importance and prevalence of FHA Rate-and-Term refinancing for individuals with bad credit. By offering a more forgiving credit score requirement, the FHA enables homeowners with a less-than-ideal credit history to access better loan terms and potentially lower their monthly mortgage payments.

5. FHA Cash-Out Refinance

An FHA Cash-Out Refinance can be a good option for individuals with a bad credit score. The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insures loans made by approved lenders, which means that lenders are more willing to lend to borrowers with lower credit scores. This is because the FHA offers lenders protection against default, making it less risky for them to lend to borrowers with less-than-perfect credit.

With a bad credit score, it can be challenging to qualify for a traditional cash-out refinance with a conventional lender. However, an FHA Cash-Out Refinance provides an opportunity for borrowers with lower credit scores to
tap into their home equity and obtain cash for their financial needs. The FHA has more flexible credit requirements compared to conventional loans, allowing borrowers with lower credit scores to still be eligible for refinancing.

Why an FHA Rate-and-Term Refinance May Be a Good Option for People with Bad Credit

According to recent statistics, the average credit score for FHA cash-out refinance borrowers is around 670, which is considered fair credit. This shows that individuals with a bad credit score can still take advantage of this refinancing option. The data also reveals that the number of FHA cash-out refinances has been steadily increasing in recent years, indicating its popularity among borrowers with lower credit scores.

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6. VA IRRRL Refinance

A VA IRRRL (Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan) refinance is a specific type of refinance option available to veterans, active-duty military personnel, and surviving spouses who have an existing VA loan. The primary purpose of a VA IRRRL refinance is to lower the interest rate on the current VA loan, resulting in reduced monthly mortgage payments. It does not allow for cash-out, but it offers several advantages for borrowers with a bad credit score.

Why a VA IRRRL Refinance May Be a Good Option for People with Bad Credit

The VA IRRRL refinance does not require a credit check or appraisal. This means that even if a borrower's credit score has declined since obtaining the original VA loan, they can still be eligible for a VA IRRRL refinance. This is particularly beneficial for individuals who may have experienced financial difficulties or credit issues since their initial loan approval.

According to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, more than 3.2 million VA IRRRL loans have been issued since the program's inception, indicating its widespread use and effectiveness.

7. VA Rate-and-Term Refinance

A VA Rate-and-Term Refinance, on the other hand, is a specific type of refinance available to veterans and active-duty service members with existing VA loans. This type of refinance is designed to lower the interest rate or change the loan terms, without providing any cash to the borrower. It is commonly used to reduce monthly mortgage payments or switch from an adjustable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate mortgage.

 

Why a VA Rate-and-Term Refinance May Be a Good Option for People with Bad Credit

While there is no specific credit score requirement for a VA loan, most lenders prefer to see a credit score of at least 620. However, even if your credit score is below that threshold, you can still be considered for a VA loan. The VA loan program takes into account other factors, such as your income, employment history, and debt-to-income ratio. This means that even if you have a bad credit score, you may still qualify for a VA loan and benefit from a Rate-and-Term Refinance.

8. VA Cash-Out Refinance

A VA Cash-Out Refinance can be a good option for individuals with a bad credit score. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) offers this type of refinancing specifically for VA loan borrowers. One of the advantages of a VA Cash-Out Refinance is that it does not require a minimum credit score, making it an attractive option for those with less-than-perfect credit.

By refinancing through a VA Cash-Out Refinance, borrowers can potentially lower their monthly mortgage payments. This can be achieved by securing a
lower interest rate or extending the loan term. Lower monthly payments can help individuals with bad credit manage their finances more effectively and improve their credit score over time.

9. USDA Streamlined Assist Refinance

The USDA Streamlined Assist Refinance program is specifically designed to help homeowners with limited income and credit challenges refinance their existing USDA loans. This program allows borrowers to streamline the refinance process, which means less paperwork and fewer requirements to meet.

Why a USDA Streamlined Assist Refinance May Be a Good Option for People with Bad Credit

For individuals with bad credit scores, the USDA Streamlined Assist Refinance can be a great option because it does not require a credit score check or credit verification. This is a significant advantage for those who may have experienced financial difficulties in the past and have lower credit scores as a result.

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How EverythingHomeOwner.com Can Help With Your Mortgage Refinancing

EverythingHomeowner.com is an innovative platform that seamlessly connects homeowners with their local mortgage brokers, streamlining the process of finding suitable mortgage refinancing options even for those with low or bad credit scores. By leveraging the power of technology, EverythingHomeowner.com eliminates the hassle and frustration of homeowners having to search for brokers individually. Instead, they can simply input their information once, and the platform instantly matches them with qualified mortgage brokers in their area who specialize in working with individuals with less-than-perfect credit.

This allows brokers to do the hard work of finding refinancing options that cater to the unique needs and circumstances of each homeowner, ensuring they can access the best possible terms and rates for their mortgage refinance. With EverythingHomeowner.com, obtaining a mortgage refinancing option, despite a low or bad credit score, has never been easier.